The Ranji Trophy, established in 1934, is India’s premier domestic first-class cricket championship. Named after the legendary cricketer Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, it has been instrumental in shaping the nation’s cricketing landscape. The tournament provides a platform for regional and state teams to showcase their talent, contributing significantly to India’s cricketing prowess on the international stage.
Historical Overview The inaugural Ranji Trophy match took place on November 4, 1934, between Madras and Mysore at the Chepauk Ground in Madras (now Chennai). Since then, the tournament has expanded significantly, currently featuring 38 teams representing various states and regions across India. Mumbai (formerly Bombay) has been the most successful team, clinching the title 42 times, including a remarkable 15 consecutive wins from 1958–59 to 1972–73. Tournament Structure and Format The Ranji Trophy has undergone several format changes to accommodate the growing number of teams and to maintain a competitive balance. As of the 2024–25 season, the teams are divided into two categories: Elite Group: Consisting of 32 teams split into four groups. Each team plays against others in its group once. The top two teams from each group advance to the quarter-finals. Plate Group: Comprising 6 teams that also play against each other once. The top four teams qualify for the Plate Group knockouts, with the finalists earning promotion to the Elite Group for the next season. This structure ensures a dynamic competition, allowing emerging teams to progress and compete at higher levels. Significance in Indian Cricket The Ranji Trophy serves as a critical pathway for cricketers aspiring to represent India at the international level. Performances in the tournament are closely monitored by selectors, making it a vital platform for talent identification and development. Many of India’s cricket legends, including Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar, and Rahul Dravid, honed their skills in the Ranji Trophy before achieving international acclaim. 2024–25 Season Highlights The 2024–25 Ranji Trophy season commenced on October 11, 2024, and is scheduled to conclude on February 26, 2025. This season has garnered significant attention due to the participation of several high-profile Indian cricketers returning to domestic cricket to regain form. Rohit Sharma: After a challenging international stint, Rohit Sharma returned to play for Mumbai, marking his first Ranji appearance in nine years. Yashasvi Jaiswal and Shubman Gill: Both openers have made themselves available for their respective state teams, Mumbai and Punjab, aiming to rediscover their batting rhythm. Rishabh Pant: The dynamic wicketkeeper-batsman is set to represent Delhi, his first Ranji Trophy participation since the 2017–18 season. Virat Kohli: The batting stalwart is anticipated to play for Delhi, marking his return to the tournament after a 12-year hiatus. These developments underscore the tournament’s importance in providing match practice and opportunities for players to refine their skills. Broadcasting and Sponsorship The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has taken significant steps to enhance the tournament’s reach and viewership. For the 2024–25 season, Viacom18 secured the media rights, with matches being broadcast live on Sports18 and streamed online via JioCinema. This move aims to bring domestic cricket closer to fans nationwide. Conclusion The Ranji Trophy remains a cornerstone of Indian cricket, fostering talent and providing a competitive platform for players across the country. Its rich history and continued relevance make it an integral part of India’s cricketing fabric, bridging the gap between domestic circuits and international arenas.